Among the Pacific islands, Fiji is home to six species of seagrass, each contributing to the vitality of its coastal ecosystems. These species, including Halodule pinifolia and Halophila ovalis, play a vital role in sustaining Fiji’s rich marine life and coastal communities. Yet, despite their importance, seagrasses remain an underappreciated resource, often overlooked in conservation efforts.
Around the world, studies reveal that seagrass meadows are disappearing at an alarming rate—globally, an estimated seven per cent of seagrasses are lost every year. A UN study has warned that seagrass meadows, along with other coastal habitats, are among the most threatened ecosystems on Earth. In Fiji, they are impacted by activities like coastal development, pollution and destructive fishing practices.
In recognition of the irreplaceable role seagrasses play in the health of our planet, the United Nations General Assembly declared March 1st as World Seagrass Day in 2022. This day serves as a call to action, urging nations, communities, and individuals to raise awareness about the significance of seagrass ecosystems in supporting biodiversity and meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
