Blue Carbon Finance Toolbox

The  Blue  Carbon  Finance  Toolbox  aims  to  provide  the  global  blue  carbon  community  with  an  overall  guide  to  understanding  and  leveraging  finance  mechanisms  that  support  the  conservation,  restoration,  and  sustainable  management    of    blue    carbon    ecosystems.

All Countries • Effective Management • Marine Ecosystem Service Valuation • Marine Spatial Planning • Pacific Region Valuing and conserving the benefits of marine biodiversity in the South Pacific

If the ocean was a state of its own, it would be the seventh largest economy in the world – with a “gross marine product” of at least US$ 2.5 trillion per year. This Blue Economy is underpinned by diverse ecosystems that provide valuable services to the world, be it fishing, tourism or shipping. On the one hand, the ocean is undoubtedly an important part of the world economy. On the other hand, its asset base, that is to say its capital, is steadily declining. This is because the sea is a commons.

Effective Management • Tonga Tonga Special Management Areas Report

mo e ngaahi Feitu’u Pule’i Makehe pe Special Management Areas (SMA). Ko e kaveinga, ke fai ha ako mo ha fevahevahe’aki fekau’aki mo hono fokotu’u mo fakalele ‘o e ngaue ni ‘i Tonga ni. Ne fakalele mo fokotu’utu’u ‘a e konifelenisi ni ‘e he MACBIO (ko e polokalama ngaue ki hono tokangaekina, pule’i mo malu’i ‘o e ngaahi me’amo’ui kotoa ‘i ‘oseni ‘o tautefito ki he ngaahi matafanga ‘i he Pasifiki). Ne kau atu mo e Potungaue Toutai pea mo e Sosaieti Sivile ‘a Tonga ‘i hono fakalele ‘o e konifelenisi ni ki ha kau fakafofonga ‘e toko 65 mei he ngaahi tapa kehekehe ‘o Tonga .

Marine Bioregions of the Solomon Islands

Marine spatial planning is underway now, or starting, in many Pacific Island countries, including the Solomon Islands. This planning aims, amongst other things, to achieve the Convention on Biological Diversity’s (CBD) Aichi Target 11 which states, in part, that at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas are conserved through ecologically representative and well-connected systems of protected areas. For the Solomon Islands, means to achieve an ecologically representative system of marine protected areas is missing.

Marine Bioregions of Tonga

Marine spatial planning is underway now, or starting, in many Pacific Island countries, including Tonga. This planning aims, amongst other things, to achieve the Convention on Biological Diversity’s (CBD) Aichi Target 11 which states, in part, that at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas are conserved through ecologically representative and wellconnected systems of protected areas. However, means for countries who have signed on to the CBD to achieve an ecologically representative system of marine protected areas is missing.

Navakavu-Community Based Marine Resource Management in Fiji

In understanding effective marine management, the project aims to support communities in its five partner countries to learn about existing management practices. “Learning sites” were chosen over “pilot sites” as MACBIO aspires to highlight examples of communities who have been recognized for their effective marine management approaches. Within Fiji, two proposed learning sites were chosen including the Vanua1 Navakavu and the province of Macuata. In this report, we highlight lessons from the Yavusa Navakavu.

Biophysically Special, Unique Marine Areas of Tonga

In 2015, the Tongan Cabinet embarked upon a National Marine Spatial Planning process, establishing a marine spatial planning technical working group comprising seven Ministries (the “Ocean 7”). One of their tasks was to identify Tonga’s special, unique marine areas. This report brings together data, literature and the outputs of a special workshop synthesising information about the areas identified. Data collected informed a scoring system by which the areas could be rated.

Effective Management • Vanuatu Review of legislation, policies, strategies and plans relating to the use and management of Vanuatu’s oceans

The Government of Vanuatu has decided to develop an oceans policy, aligning with recommendations from the Commonwealth Secretariat. This report has been prepared to provide an analysis and assessment of legislation relevant to management and use of Vanuatu’s oceans, to contribute to the development of a national oceans policy. The review approach involved an analytical framework comprising three components: 1. Individual analysis of legislation, policies, strategies and plans; 2. Integration of individual analyses into an assessment table for comparative analysis and assessment; and 3.

Tonga National Marine Ecosystem Service Valuation

The exclusive economic zone of Tonga, nearly 700,000 km2 of ocean, is 1000 times larger than the country’s land area. Coastal and marine resources provide the Government of Tonga, businesses and households many real and measurable benefits. Without a doubt, the country’s largest stock of natural wealth lies within the sea. The role that natural ecosystems, especially marine ecosystems, play in human wellbeing is often overlooked or taken for granted.