Acknowledging the diversity of forest contexts and the need for tailored approaches, this chapter examines the policy instruments that can operationalize a differentiated forest-climate agenda to achieve conservation and restoration outcomes.
Across tropical regions, governments have pursued, with varying degrees of success, a range of initiatives to curb deforestation, safeguard remaining forests, and promote large-scale restoration. Over time, a robust toolkit has emerged—combining regulatory measures, economic incentives, and targeted subsidies—adapted to local challenges and opportunities.
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